The political, scientific, historical, architectural and business center of Russia, Moscow displays the country's contrasts at their most extreme. The ancient and modern are juxtaposed side by side in this city of 10 million. Catch a metro from one of the ornate stations to see Red Square, the Kremlin, the nine domes of St. Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum, the KGB Museum and other symbols of Moscow's great and terrible past, then lighten up and shop Boulevard Ring or people watch in Pushkin Square.
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4.5 based on 637 reviews
I come here quite often but I love it most in winter. I always remember that it was in winter of 1941 that a miracle happened - Nazis were stopped literally on the outskirts of Moscow. Had they captured it the Kremlin and the Red Square would have been levelled to the ground and the city flooded. That was the idea. We come here both to remember those who saved us and to have some fun - watch change of guards that usually takes place every hour. We do not compare it with ceremonies in other countries and we do not think whether the monument is more beautiful than, say, in Arlington or not. For us it's irrelevant. It's our History and our Memory and we will only thank you sincerely if you come and stay here even just for a couple of minutes.
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Designed by I. Martos in 1818, this is the first Moscow monumental sculpture. It depicts two heroes that headed volunteer troops against the Polish invaders in the 1600s.
Ok here are the facts about these two heroes: ????????In 1612, Kuzma Minin raised a volunteer army led by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky in an attempt to clear Russia from Polish invaders who wanted to seize the Russian throne. ????????The monument, erected with people’s donations, stands now in front of St. Basil’s Cathedral on Red Square. ????????The monument was set up after the Patriotic War of 1812 and Napoleon’s expulsion from Moscow. ????????Prince Pozharsky’s shield portrays the Saviour’s face and the long Russian sword, left haft-drawn from its sheath, is reminiscent of the cross. ????????According to legend, on a relief under the inscription sculptor Ivan Martor depicted himself sending his two sons to the volunteer army. ????????The monument was set here to allow easy transit during Red Square parades. (Non official version but possible since at the time it was considered possible to demolish St. Basil’s to allow for easier access).
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Erected in 1954, this is a monument to Prince Yury Dolgoruky who ruled in the beginning of XII century and is considered the founder of Moscow.
Because his mother was Gytha of Wessex, daughter of Harald Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. I bet practically no-one, either in my country or abroad, knows it. Since I live in Moscow, I saw this monument maybe several hundred times. Last time I did it was in December when the square around was being adorned with magnificent New Year illumination and shimmering decorations. This spot is one of the most beautiful in the city these days, by the way. Looking at this gentleman's equestrian statue I thought that he had not looked as gorgeous as a Soviet sculptor depicted him. The prince had not been tall, just about 160 centimeters, and suffered from osteochondrosis and spinal disc herniation. It's also funny to note that, while not founding Moscow at all, he just invited in that very 1147 one of his cronies to a party in that small settlement - i.e., to booze - and it was this "historic" event that was fixed by a medieval Russian chronicler. (Not a word about next day's hangover, though.) Still, I like the monument and consider it a real decoration of the city. Strange that communists created such a beauty.
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