What to do and see in Belize, Belize: The Best Ancient Ruins

December 30, 2021 Fernanda Pittenger

According to famed diver Jacques Cousteau, the Great Blue Hole of Belize is one of the most spectacular dive sites on earth. The crystal-clear sapphire waters are home to colorful tropical fish and several species of reef sharks – ideal for brave divers who love to get up close and personal with sea life. On dry ground, diverse rainforests, mangrove swamps, and Mayan ruins are perfect for exploration. The beaches of Belize are sunny and tranquil spots for a day of relaxation.
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1. The Maya Ruins of Caracol

65 km south of San Ignacio Belize
Excellent
82%
Good
16%
Satisfactory
2%
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0%
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5.0 based on 614 reviews

The Maya Ruins of Caracol

This 30-acre complex is the largest Mayan ruin in Belize.

Reviewed By Sandi-and-Tim - New Castle, United States

Despite having a rental car, my husband, son, and I opted to hire a tour guide (and HIS vehicle) for this trip, in part because of the 52 miles of rough dirt road. Don't be scared off by the "you must join the police escort" warnings. The ruins are close to the Belize-Guatemala border, and the escort was started due to a single incident a few years ago...but there haven't been any reported incidents since then. Caracol has the highest Mayan temple in Belize. In fact, we couldn't see the top from the ground. According to our guide, LIDAR Radar readings taken in the last few years show that there are around 36,000 Mayan buildings in the surrounding jungle that have not been excavated, and they estimate that there were approximately 1.5 million inhabitants at one point. One of the thing that's so amazing about that is that there is no water source nearby. What they did find, though, was over 200 retention ponds. This is a destination that is not as well traveled as some of the other Mayan ruins in Belize due to the poor access, but it is well worth the effort to get there. If you do go without a guide, make sure you sign in at the police checkpoint. Past that point the road is narrow and mostly one way in in the morning and out in the afternoons. Oh, if you do use a guide, make sure he lets you eat some minty-tasting termites. :-)

2. Xunantunich

Belize https://www.travelbelize.org/xunantunich
Excellent
78%
Good
21%
Satisfactory
1%
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0%
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5.0 based on 1,467 reviews

Xunantunich

Reviewed By galencampbell - Calgary, Canada

The ruins are excellent and will be workout climbing up and down, with fantastic views from the highest points. We picked up a guide before crossing the ferry. Elfego had A LOT of knowledge, which makes sense since he must have been at least 70 and had been giving tours and working with archaeologists at Xunantunich for decades. The visitor center is good, with enough information to educate you, but not so much as to be excessive. I still recommend a guide though for better explanations of what you are seeing when you are actually looking at it. We also got lucky and saw two troops of howler monkeys howling at each other in trees just up the hill from the ferry (so keep your windows down and your ears listening as you drive in).

3. Maya Ruins of Blancaneaux Cave

Belize
Excellent
100%
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0%
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0%
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5.0 based on 1 reviews

Maya Ruins of Blancaneaux Cave

4. Uxbenka (Uchben' kaj)

Santa Cruz Belize +501 628-9535 https://www.facebook.com/Uxbenka
Excellent
75%
Good
25%
Satisfactory
0%
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0%
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5.0 based on 4 reviews

Uxbenka (Uchben' kaj)

5. Lamanai Archaeological Reserve

Belize
Excellent
72%
Good
24%
Satisfactory
3%
Poor
1%
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0%
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4.5 based on 687 reviews

Lamanai Archaeological Reserve

Reviewed By Brooklet425 - Staunton, United States

My husband and I recently visited several Mayan ruin sites in Mexico, Belize and Guatemala, and Lamanai was definitely one of our most favorite. The area that you can see isn't as spread out or as grand as some of the other famous sites, but the history behind it is so interesting. Our guide told us that there is at least 800 years of excavation left to do at the site - which means that even though you can't see it, this site is far more expansive than you think. It's a unique site in that the name Lamanai was likely the original name of the city (unlike other Mayan sites that have been given names by archeologists and researchers). Lamanai was one of the longest functioning Mayan cities in the area and was still in existence when the Spanish first came to Central America (hence why they know the original name of the city). Taking a guided boat tour here is definitely the best way to visit. Ours was with Lamanai River Tours and we had a great experience with them. This is definitely a non-touristy site which was great. Photo opportunities abound because you won't have 5,000 people in your pictures and you can walk up all of the pyramids. Being able to get up close and personal with the ruins really added to the experience. You're also literally in the middle of the Belizean jungle so you're shaded by trees for the whole experience, which was nice in the heat. Chances are, you'll get to hear and see some packs of howler monkeys howling at each other while you're there too. There were also spider monkeys swinging around in the trees. Historically, this was probably the most interesting Mayan city that we visited. The fact that it survived for so long, while other cities failed was likely due to the fact that it was on the river. It's also laid out a bit differently from the other cities: it was laid out along the river, rather than in squares like many others. If you're in Belize, this is definitely a must see. Even if Mayan ruins aren't the main reason why you're in the area, take a day and visit Lamanai.

6. Cahal Pech

San Ignacio Belize +501 664-5446 http://www.kawiiltours.com/belize-adventure-tours/cahal-pech-ruins/
Excellent
55%
Good
38%
Satisfactory
7%
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0%
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4.5 based on 1,527 reviews

Cahal Pech

This ancient Mayan site features a museum and several dozen surviving structures.

Reviewed By cliffordicus - Salt Lake City, United States

Cahal Pech is one of the oldest grouping of Mayan Ruins we know of dating back to some of the earliest traces of Mayan history. Compared to many other ruin nearby like Xunantunich, its basically deserted. This is an amazing opportunity to explore some ruins practically on your own (at least that was our experience) the complex goes on and on and is so fun to step into history, literally, and see the amazing structures of a time long past. It's within walking distance of the downtown area (though you'll climb a fairly steep hill) and in really close proximity to a few hotels, including our own, the San Ignacio Resort Hotel. It's close, and it's worth it.

7. El Pilar

San Ignacio Town Cayo District 12 Miles Northwest of San Ignacio, San Ignacio Belize +501 621-0312 http://www.bzmtours.com
Excellent
59%
Good
28%
Satisfactory
10%
Poor
1%
Terrible
2%
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4.5 based on 78 reviews

El Pilar

Reviewed By X2550CNjohn - Durham, United Kingdom

El Pilar was once a large Mayan city, but unlike more famous archaeological sites nearby there has been minimal excavation here, and therefore offers an almost unique opportunity to experience a city lost to the jungle as the first explorers might have seen it. It's not easy to get here; I took a taxi from San Ignacio which took over 2 hours on very rough roads, and my driver was probably only willing to risk his suspension as it was the off season and the weather was good. I only went because I had a free day, but it turned out to be an unexpected highlight of my trip to Belize; very little write up in the guide books, and few organised tours, but an amazing insight into how the Mayan civilisation was lost for so many centuries. One stumbles across a hillock, realises it's in fact a ruined pyramid, and then it vanishes into the forest after walking just a few yards. There are some explanatory boards which are enough to give a sense of the layout of the city without being intrusive, and a few areas have been excavated to show how the many buried structures would have looked, but for the most part one can imagine how the first explorers felt as they realised they were stumbling through the remains of an ancient metropolis. And because so few people make the effort, you can have the ruins almost to yourself. Amazing!

8. Cerros Archaeological Reserve

Near Cerros Beach Resort, Cerros Belize +501 822-3302 http://www.nichbelize.org
Excellent
55%
Good
36%
Satisfactory
9%
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0%
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4.5 based on 11 reviews

Cerros Archaeological Reserve

9. Altun Ha

Rock Stone Pond Belize
Excellent
59%
Good
33%
Satisfactory
7%
Poor
1%
Terrible
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4.5 based on 865 reviews

Altun Ha

Reviewed By Raroboy - Canada, null

Some of the ruins are excavated and some not. Best views are from the top of each temple. Unforgettable views. Preservation is being done with new stairways to the top. You can navigate through the cruise ship crowds easy enough.

10. Lubaantun

1.5 miles from San Pedro Columbia Belize
Excellent
41%
Good
44%
Satisfactory
11%
Poor
3%
Terrible
1%
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4.0 based on 63 reviews

Lubaantun

The largest Mayan ruin in Southern Belize, dated to 700-900 AD, includes carefully cut limestone blocks which needed no mortar to hold them together.

Reviewed By kelleyst - Albuquerque, United States

Seven miles on a 4WD road to get here. The road itself is amazing as it winds through villages. There is little signage and we had to ask out way once. The ruins themselves are grand, only some restored partially, which for us was very interesting. The grounds are lovely. We loved the trip here.

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