Just 45 minutes out of the city, the East Coast Road first stops at the historic town of Mahabalipuram. The 7th century erstwhile port city is famous for its rock-cut shore temples. A lone lighthouse on a hill watches over a group of temples below. Mahabalipuram also has some great cafes that serve good sea food. A backpacker’s delight, one can find cheap accommodations and plenty of activities.
Restaurants in Mahabalipuram
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The temple is popular one.It is very neat and calm place to visit in the place.It is a hindu temple.
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Draupadi Ratha is the smallest of the Panch Rathas. This ratha is a replica of a thatched tribal shrine. It is dedicated to the Goddess Durga (Mother of the Universe). The highlight of the Draupadi Ratha is the Durga panel on the rear wall of the sanctum. It depicts devotees kneeling in front of a four-arm Durga. In a supreme act of self-sacrifice one of the devotees is shown in the process of cut his own head off.
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Bhima Ratha is the largest of the five rathas. This rectangular ratha has a barrel-vaulted roof, long columned porch, and an unfinished lower level. It's named after the Pandava bother who was known for his strength.
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The Dharmaraja Ratha is a larger version of the Arjuna Ratha. It has three storeys and an octagonal dome roof, the shikhara. Similar to most temple roofs in India the roof covered with repeating elements. Sculpted panels are carved in the upper storeys of this ratha. On the lower level there are beautiful sculptures of Harihara, a composite form of Shiva and Vishnu. The left side of the body is Vushni, with a tapering crown. On the right is Shiva with matted locks of hair. Along with Harihara, another highlight of this ratha is a sculpture of King Narasimha, a Pallava king shown wearing a crown, a silk garment, and jewelry.
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Resembling a chariot, this incomplete structure that has been carved out of a single, long stone of pink granite, is dedicated to the supreme god, Indran. This rock-cut architectural marvel is empirically named after the last two brothers of the Mahabharata-epic-fame Pancha Pandavas. These twins, Nakula and Sahadeva were born to Madri, the second wife of Pandu, a king of the Kuru dynasty. Unlike the other four rathas in the Panch-ratha enclosure that are aligned side by side in a row, this one stands aside with its back, facing the entry gate at the North eastern end. The Gajaprishthakara (Sanskrit, meaning back-facing view of an elephant) of the Nakula & Sahadeva Ratha is more meaningfully illustrated with the marvellous sculpture of the life-size elephant, carved next to the ratha. Architecturally, the monolithic Dharmaraja, Arjuna and Draupadi rathas are square while the Bhima ratha is rectangular on plan, whereas Nakula Sahadeva ratha is apsidal (horseshoe-shaped), with dvi-tala (two-tiered) free standing structure. Like the others, the walls of Nakula Sahadeva ratha also have carved features arranged in a sequence to delineate the projections and recesses, created by pairs of shallow pilasters. The roof terminates almost in the form of a pyramid or shikara, which is also carved with motifs.
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Next to the Draupadi Ratha is the Arjuna Ratha. The Arjuna Ratha is an elegantly carved two-storeyed temple. A highlight of this ratha is a carving of Shiva (Hindu deity - "the Destroyer" or "the Transformer") leaning on his mount, the bull Nandi. Royal couples and other carved figures adorn the outer walls.
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Many interesting rock-cut temples and giant open-air reliefs from the 7th and 8th centuries.
Beautiful beach side setting, lovely village with good shops and restaurants, and so many amazing things to see - ancient rock carvings, cave-like temples hewn from granite, beautiful shore temple, lovely old working lighthouse and gravity-defying Krishna's Butterball Boulder! All within easy walking distance - a real treasure trove.
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The Shore Temple is so named because it overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is a structural temple, built with blocks of granite, dating from the 8th century AD. At the time of its creation, the site was a busy port during the reign of Narasimhavarman II of the Pallava dynasty.
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Panch Rathas, also known as Five Rathas, is a complex of monolithic rock-cut temples dating back to the mid-7th century. The Panch (five) Rathas (processional temple chariots) are named after the five Pandava brothers, heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata. They are Draupadi Ratha, Nakula Sahadeva Ratha, Bhima Ratha, and Dharmaraja Ratha. The shrine panels are richly carved with Hindu deities. Two things make the rathas unique. The first is that the stones were cut in situ. The second is that the styles and techniques of wooden architecture were imitated in stone creating a variety of forms. These would later influence the very distinct South Indian temple design. The temples were never finished so none were ever used for worship.
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This bas-relief with life-size images from a mythical story adorns a huge rock.
A must visit - it is a huge rock face (96 feet long and 43 ft high);covered with hundreds of carves statues and on the right a family of elephants! It really an eyeful and is the second longest carver mural in the world ( so we were told). It tells a tale of Arjuna but there is some dispute about this too! Still whatever- it is a must see!
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