The historical center of Baku reveals its tumultuous past, from its roots as a Persian capital, through its oil boom to its Soviet occupation. The old city is a maze of alleys, mosques, historic buildings and remnants of fortification, including the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower, now listed among UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Much more than a historic site, the city hosts vibrant arts and cultural activities, as well as a bustling modern business sector.
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This building is named after it’s architect Mohammed Abu-Bakr. It is also called Synyk-Kala or destroyed tower, because in 1723 Armies of Peter I heavily bombed canons balls from ships and destroyed the mosques tower. There is a low archway at the mosque’s entrance so that king or beggar entering the mosque bows his head. The age of the mosque was determined by the Arabic inscriptions in a stone tablet stating that it was built in 471 Hijri. This means it was constructed in 1078— 1079 AD. This mosque is perhaps the most ancient building of Azerbaijan.
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You can see this lovely little mosque in the centre of the Old City. There used to be a Zoroastrian temple here till the 14th century. In 1309 a mosque was built here. This mosque was rebuilt twice first in 1899 and next at the end of the 19th century. It mosque has a Minaret on it’s northern side. During the Soviet era this mosque was saved from destruction because it was converted to a museum. It has separate prayer halls for ladies and men. The ceiling of the dome is very beautiful. Currently it is a fully functioning mosque.
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