Top 10 Caverns & Caves in China, China

April 6, 2022 Lashaunda Abraham

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion. Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted. China also has the most neighbor countries in the world. Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Restaurants in China

1. Jiulong Cave Scenic

Liulong Mountains, Tongren 554400 China
Excellent
100%
Good
0%
Satisfactory
0%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

5.0 based on 2 reviews

Jiulong Cave Scenic

2. Crystal Palace of Bama

Daluo Village, Nashe Country, Bama County 547514 China
Excellent
75%
Good
25%
Satisfactory
0%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

5.0 based on 12 reviews

Crystal Palace of Bama

3. Shimen Cave of Qingtian

South Bank of Zhenjiang River, 30km northwest of the county, Qingtian County 323900 China
Excellent
80%
Good
20%
Satisfactory
0%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

5.0 based on 5 reviews

Shimen Cave of Qingtian

4. Yungang Grottoes

Wuzhou Mountain, Urban Area, Datong 37000 China [email protected] http://tour.yungang.org/en
Excellent
72%
Good
25%
Satisfactory
3%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 973 reviews

Yungang Grottoes

There are over 50 caves with over 50,000 well-preserved Buddhist statues from the 5th century.

Reviewed By snowmountainfox - London, United Kingdom

Breathtaking site and grottos, though it is recommended to read up on the history and grottos / watch documentaries before going to grasp the uniqueness and depth of the site. Signage boards only provide limited information and the Museum is currently closed due to Covid. If you speak Mandarin, you could also respectfully ask the friendly security staff in the grottos for explanations. They are very knowledgeable and deserve credit for their willingness to share.

5. Mogao Caves

West of Hexi Zoulang, Dunhuang 736200 China +86 937 886 9060 http://www.mgk.org.cn
Excellent
69%
Good
24%
Satisfactory
5%
Poor
1%
Terrible
1%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 874 reviews

Mogao Caves

Located in the Gobi desert, the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas feature beautiful wall fresco paintings and more than 3,000 sculptures dating from the forth to the fourteenth century.

Reviewed By garyr0bertb - China, null

The Mogao Caves or grottos, Dunhuang are amazing and one of the best places I have been to in Asia. I visited Mogao on New Year’s Day 2021, minus 6 degrees centigrade but no snow. I had an English-speaking Chinese tour guide who was excellent – her English was very good; her knowledge of history, art and religion was extensive; and she was gracious in answering my questions. I’ve studied Chinese history at university but Western lecturers and textbooks are no match for a local person who is a part of the culture! I visited 12 caves as this is the low season. If you visit in other seasons, you will see 8 caves. I was mesmerized by the Buddhist sculptures and murals, especially as I could see an evolution of styles through the centuries. The 492 Mogao Caves have art works ranging from the 5th to the 17th Centuries CE with restorations occurring during the Qing Dynasty, even into the early 20th Century. I was amazed at the resilience of the art to earthquakes and humidity, but also perturbed by the looting and vandalism of European and American treasure hunters in the early 20th Century. I spent 5 hours at the caves. This included the tour, visiting the museum (which has special exhibitions), buying books at the giftshop (two in English), having a coffee at the café, and wandering around taking photographs. Some Important Tips: # In high season, there is a daily limit of visitors. # You cannot take photos inside the caves and in parts of the museum. This is important as the light from phones and cameras (even without flash) damages the murals. Be respectful, don’t complain. # You need to go to the Mogao Caves Exhibition Centre first to purchase a ticket (140RMB). This is 5 kms from the centre of Dunhuang town. (Taxi – 30RMB or bus). Here you can watch a film if you wish. Please ask about the frequency of shuttle buses, especially in low season. In 2021, you will need a clear Health Code on your mobile phone (same as per booking into your hotel). # The shuttle bus will take you to the Mogao site 20 kms away (part of the ticket price). # Follow the passengers to the entry gate and show your ticket. If you want an English tour guide, please let them know here. I am unsure which other languages are available. # You cannot choose the caves you wish to see but all groups will see the main ones. # Don’t forget the onsite museum, gift and bookshop and café. # Shuttle buses leave regularly to the Exhibition Centre. From here, hop on a town bus or grab one of the waiting taxis in the car park back to Dunhuang town. # Doing a little reading about Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism, and Chinese history beforehand might influence your experience.

6. Seven Small Arches (Xiaoqikong)

Southwest of Libo County, Libo County 558400 China
Excellent
59%
Good
33%
Satisfactory
6%
Poor
0%
Terrible
2%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 107 reviews

Seven Small Arches (Xiaoqikong)

Reviewed By ronanv524 - Beijing, China

Seven small arches (aka 小七孔,xiaoqikong) is a surprising discovery in South of Guizhou, Libo county. The park is huge, I would recommend scheduling 2 days there to visit it. There is a lot of different landscaped in the park : Cascades, rivers, caves, lakes, forests, ... And you will never be bored by all these natural wonders ! Also the parks offer some additional experience on the side: boats, rafting, ... Last but not least, you will find few services worth to be mentioned : bus network to travel from one side to another, few restaurants along the paths, public toilets pretty clean, ... Take your time and enjoy these UNESCO world heritage with your friends or family.

7. Maiji Shan Caves

Maijishan Mountain Scenic Resort, Maiji District, Tianshui 741000 China
Excellent
63%
Good
34%
Satisfactory
3%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 125 reviews

Maiji Shan Caves

Reviewed By garyr0bertb - China, null

I visited Maijishan Grottos in December 2020 as I wanted to see the area in snow and avoid the huge summer crowds. I have visited hundreds of places in China (an Australian working in Guangzhou) and this is undoubtedly one of my top 3 favourites. I think ‘grottos’ is a more apt name than caves as the openings in the cliff face are quite small. Maijishan is one of the four famous grottos of China, the others being Mogao, Yungang, and Longmen – all in different provinces. One does not have to be a Buddhist, or even spiritual to appreciate the awesomeness, craftsmanship and cultural value of these grottos. The eagle-eyed will see an evolution of styles spanning the dynasties and centuries. Visiting Maijishan needs preparation and some of the information I found on websites seems now to be incorrect. I flew from Guangzhou to Lanzhou for a week. I took a taxi from my hotel to Lanzhou West Train Station; then caught the high speed train from Lanzhou West Station at 7.05am and arriving at Tianshui South Station at 8.33am (159RMB for 1st class ticket one way). I walked to the far end of the station and descended two escalators to the bus station in the basement. I waited about 40 minutes and caught BUS 60 to the entrance of the Maijishan site. Bus 60 is a tourist shuttle bus costing 7 RMB each way. I think there are only 2 morning buses in winter but more in other seasons. Once arriving at the site, pay 80RMB to enter, then choose to walk to Maiji Mountain (It took me 20 minutes walking briskly uphill along a road) or take a small electric vehicle (there will be a small charge). Walk up a steep set of stone stairs to the second admission gate. Here you just show your ticket and enter OR pay extra for a private tour in which extra grottos will be open for viewing. I chose not to have a private tour as it was a minimum of 600 RMB per grotto and in winter, there are no English-speaking guides. I caught the 2pm shuttle bus back to the station, and then the 4.05pm high speed train to Lanzhou. By 6.30pm I was sipping craft beers near the Zhengning Night Market and editing my photos. I was totally amazed at the technology of the ‘out-of-cliff walkways’ (totally safe I think), the view of the valleys and mountains, and of course the hundreds of Buddha-clad grottos. Most of the grottos are protected by metal gauze; however, I placed my iPhone camera in a gap and took oodles of great photos. I also had a downloaded guide of the grottos and read this beforehand. There are a few larger, gauzeless grottos open all the time, and these had amazing sculptures and murals depicting a thousand years of evolving Buddhist history. I won’t provide any details of the sculptures as I think these need to be discovered. A few tips if travelling privately from Lanzhou: # Best to use the high speed train – forget slow trains and buses as these leave little time to explore the mountain; remember to use the special entry and exit channel by showing your passport and train ticket # have the correct names of the high speed stations in Chinese characters for the taxi drivers etc # book the high speed train tickets in advance – use a Chinese travel agency or a Chinese friend who can book and pay online # bring your passport, and your mobile phone with the latest Health Record for the province (if travelling in 2021) # bring water and snacks, comfortable walking shoes to negotiate the stairs and walkways, and appropriate clothes for the season # don’t whinge if many of the grottos are protected by gauze as cultural heritage is more important than photo addictions; there are c. 200 grottos and 7000 sculptures – you do not need to see them all! # take it slow and easy on the steep stairs and on the overhang walkways; be conscious of people around you in tight spaces # avoid Chinese national holidays at all cost

8. Jiuxiang Scenic Region

Jiuxiang Country, Yiliang (Zhaotong) County 652114 China
Excellent
66%
Good
28%
Satisfactory
6%
Poor
1%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 119 reviews

Jiuxiang Scenic Region

Reviewed By FaizalP61 - Sungai Buloh, Malaysia

Excellent visit beyond expectations. Traveled by Car from Kunming with combined visit to Stone Forest and the Jiuxing Caves. Car arranged by Grand Park Hotel, Kunming for 900 RMB for about 10 hours. Need to leave by about 8am to ensure not rushing. Minimum three hours needed to fully explore the caves. Start off taking the elevator down to the river (it is also possible to walk down the steps through the forest). The cave entrance in the gorge over the river was good, but once inside the system - was more impressive. Extensive lighting throughout to highlight the features. The large lion cave was impressive - make sure you look at the extensive rock and fossil collection in the raised platform area. there is also an exhibition of prehistory in the site and a cafe in the lion cave. Leaving the lion cave there is a confisning bilingual sign - with the english wording asking visitors to go down to the twin waterfalls before going up to visit the fairy cave. The chinese says the opposite. Follow the chinese version and climb to the right to visit the Fairy Cave (the most spectacular cave with many pillars and Stalagmites - all with multi-colour lighting and a path that winds its way around the wall and ceiling of the cave. From the fairy cave the path drops down and crossed a bridge and then enters another cavern with the twin waterfalls and a cascade on rimstone pools dropping down the cave wall. Throughout the cave there are several photo points where your photo can be taken against key backgrounds. The touts say it is free but if you read the notice that is only for a small 2x2cm photo for a key chain - the larger prints are RMB20 ( anyway a good memento). At the last cave there is a "so called Yi Village - but basically a few shops selling food and souvenirs and the photos that were taken on the way through th cave. the way out is up 300 steps in a tunnel and cave. One emerges at the start of the cable car - but on the day of the visit it was not functioning - so we had to walk out which was quite a tough 25 minute climb. There is an alternative to travel on horseback. Back at the entrance there are plenty of souvenir shops and eating spots including one halal restaurant. Beyond expectations and highly recommended

9. Longmen Grottoes

Banks of Yihe River, Luolong District, Luoyang 471000 China https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1003/
Excellent
66%
Good
29%
Satisfactory
5%
Poor
0%
Terrible
0%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 1,607 reviews

Longmen Grottoes

Early Chinese Buddhist cave art is represented by well-preserved pagodas, carvings and statues.

Reviewed By Foodie_Traveller_12 - Edmonton, Canada

We went to this as part of a history theme tour of China. The carvings and workmanship was outstanding. The largest statue was commissioned by the first female emperor of China - Wu ZheTian. Across the river you will see a historic building which represents the perfect harmony and aligns with the perfect Feng Shui.

10. Benxi Water Cave

Xiejiawaizi Village, Xiaoshi Town, Benxi 117100 China +86 24 4489 1198 http://www.gjgy.com/bxsd.html
Excellent
47%
Good
39%
Satisfactory
12%
Poor
1%
Terrible
1%
Overall Ratings

4.5 based on 152 reviews

Benxi Water Cave

Benxi Water Cave is a huge cave system located at the Taizi River. It is part of the Benxi Water Cave National Park.

Reviewed By KodoDrummer - Yekaterinburg, Russia

The Benxi Water Cave, Liaoning Province is comprised of a cave system and large water-filled caverns formed several hundred thousand years ago. They are the world’s longest known underground river for cruises. They have an area of 3.6 hectares, water hole area of 36,000 square meters, and a full length 2,300 meters.

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