City: Beijing
Country: China
Established date: 1046BC
Divisions
- County-level
- Township-level: 16 districts
289 towns and villages
Government• Type: Municipality
• Party Secretary: Cai Qi
• Mayor: Chen Jining
• Congress Chairman: Li Wei
• Conference Chairman: Ji Lin
Area• Municipality: 16,411 km (6,336 sq mi)
• Land: 16,801 km (6,487 sq mi)
• Urban: 1,368 km (528 sq mi)
• Rural: 15,042 km (5,808 sq mi)
Elevation: 43.5 m (142.7 ft)
Population (2017)• Municipality: 21,707,000
• Density: 1,300/km (3,400/sq mi)
• Urban: 18,766,000
• Metro (2017): 24,000,000
• Ranks in China: Population: 27th;
Density: 4th
Major ethnic groups• Han: 95%
• Manchu: 2%
• Hui: 2%
• Mongol: 0.3%
• Other: 0.7%
Time zone: CST (UTC+8)
Postal code: 100000–102629
Area code(s): 10
GDP(nominal): 2017
- Total: ¥2.8 trillion
($4148 billion)
- Per capita: ¥129032($19116) (2nd)
- Growth: 6.7%
HDI (2014): 0.869 (1st)—very high
License plate prefixes: 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, Y
京B (taxis)
京G (outside urban area)
京O, D (police and authorities)
Abbreviation: BJ / 京 (jīng)
City trees: Chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis)
City flowers: China rose (Rosa chinensis)
Website: Beijing Official Website International - eBeijing.gov.cn (in English) 首都之窗-北京市政务门户网站 (in Chinese)
Top Things to do in Beijing
Countries
The 6 Best Caverns & Caves in Beijing, China
May 19, 2021 Toi Mattera
Welcome to a capital city whose story goes back at least 3000 years. In Beijing, you'll find a wealth of history, both ancient (the Hall of Preserving Harmony, Summer Palace, Forbidden City) and more recent (Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Tiananmen Square). For the best market experience, choose the Dirt Market over the touristy Silk Market. A visit to the Great Wall, the longest manmade structure in the world, is absolutely essential.
Restaurants in Beijing
1. Xianqi Karst Cave
Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing 102409 China +86 10 6133 6228
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2. Mentougou Baqi Cave
3. Changping Baixian Grotto
Northwest of the District, Changping District, Beijing 102200 China
4. Tianhua Cave
Shayu Village, Huairou District, Beijing 101405 China
5. Fangshan Kongshui Cave
Wanfo Village, Hebei Town, Fangshan District, Beijing 102417 China
6. New Cave Human Being Site
Zhukoudian Longgu Mountain, Fangshan District, Beijing 102405 China
